the subject of God as light (1:5–7), and then with four conditions for living as a believer (illumined and illumining) in the world (1:8–2:29). Cf. the parallel structure in 3:1–5:13, where “God is Father” (3:1–3) balances “God is light” here. The reason for subdividing the material in 1 John as we do is entirely thematic; and this accounts for the treatment of 1:5–7 here as a separate unit. This section contains a statement of the good news: “God is light, and there is no darkness of any kind in
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